What is a contract for deed?

We are an independent, advertising-supported comparison service. Our goal is to help you make smarter financial decisions by providing you with interactive tools and financial calculators, publishing original and objective content, by enabling you to conduct research and compare information for free - so that you can make financial decisions with confidence.

Bankrate has partnerships with issuers including, but not limited to, American Express, Bank of America, Capital One, Chase, Citi and Discover.

How We Make Money

The offers that appear on this site are from companies that compensate us. This compensation may impact how and where products appear on this site, including, for example, the order in which they may appear within the listing categories, except where prohibited by law for our mortgage, home equity and other home lending products. But this compensation does not influence the information we publish, or the reviews that you see on this site. We do not include the universe of companies or financial offers that may be available to you.

On This Page Jump to

Shaking hands

4 min read Published April 06, 2022

Written by

Bankrate Staff

Edited by

Michele Petry

Senior editor, Home Lending Michele Petry is a senior editor for Bankrate, leading the site’s real estate content. Bankrate logo

The Bankrate promise

At Bankrate we strive to help you make smarter financial decisions. While we adhere to strict editorial integrity , this post may contain references to products from our partners. Here's an explanation for how we make money .

Bankrate logo

The Bankrate promise

Founded in 1976, Bankrate has a long track record of helping people make smart financial choices. We’ve maintained this reputation for over four decades by demystifying the financial decision-making process and giving people confidence in which actions to take next.

Bankrate follows a strict editorial policy, so you can trust that we’re putting your interests first. All of our content is authored by highly qualified professionals and edited by subject matter experts, who ensure everything we publish is objective, accurate and trustworthy.

Buying or selling a home is one of the biggest financial decisions an individual will ever make. Our real estate reporters and editors focus on educating consumers about this life-changing transaction and how to navigate the complex and ever-changing housing market. From finding an agent to closing and beyond, our goal is to help you feel confident that you're making the best, and smartest, real estate deal possible.

Bankrate logo

Editorial integrity

Bankrate follows a strict editorial policy, so you can trust that we’re putting your interests first. Our award-winning editors and reporters create honest and accurate content to help you make the right financial decisions.

Key Principles

We value your trust. Our mission is to provide readers with accurate and unbiased information, and we have editorial standards in place to ensure that happens. Our editors and reporters thoroughly fact-check editorial content to ensure the information you’re reading is accurate. We maintain a firewall between our advertisers and our editorial team. Our editorial team does not receive direct compensation from our advertisers.

Editorial Independence

Bankrate’s editorial team writes on behalf of YOU – the reader. Our goal is to give you the best advice to help you make smart personal finance decisions. We follow strict guidelines to ensure that our editorial content is not influenced by advertisers. Our editorial team receives no direct compensation from advertisers, and our content is thoroughly fact-checked to ensure accuracy. So, whether you’re reading an article or a review, you can trust that you’re getting credible and dependable information.

Bankrate logo

How we make money

You have money questions. Bankrate has answers. Our experts have been helping you master your money for over four decades. We continually strive to provide consumers with the expert advice and tools needed to succeed throughout life’s financial journey.

Bankrate follows a strict editorial policy, so you can trust that our content is honest and accurate. Our award-winning editors and reporters create honest and accurate content to help you make the right financial decisions. The content created by our editorial staff is objective, factual, and not influenced by our advertisers.

We’re transparent about how we are able to bring quality content, competitive rates, and useful tools to you by explaining how we make money.

Bankrate.com is an independent, advertising-supported publisher and comparison service. We are compensated in exchange for placement of sponsored products and services, or by you clicking on certain links posted on our site. Therefore, this compensation may impact how, where and in what order products appear within listing categories, except where prohibited by law for our mortgage, home equity and other home lending products. Other factors, such as our own proprietary website rules and whether a product is offered in your area or at your self-selected credit score range, can also impact how and where products appear on this site. While we strive to provide a wide range of offers, Bankrate does not include information about every financial or credit product or service.

The legal term “contract for deed” refers to a real estate transaction that takes place directly between the buyer and the seller, with no lender involved. It is also known as an installment purchase contract, installment land contract or bond for deed.

What is a contract for deed?

In a contract for deed transaction, the property in question is transferred from seller to buyer without the involvement of a third-party lender, such as a bank. Instead, the buyer makes their payments directly to the seller.

The two parties agree in advance upon the home’s purchase price, the down payment, the interest rate, the amount of each monthly payment and the length of time within which the purchase will be completed. Once agreed, the buyer takes possession of the property, but the seller retains the home’s title until the final payment has been made and the sale is fully executed.

When does it make sense to utilize a contract for deed?

This type of sale offers flexibility, giving both parties the option to tailor the terms of the transaction to fit the specifics of the situation. Here are some circumstances under which a contract for deed sale might make sense:

To avoid traditional financing

The ability to forgo lenders makes contract for deed appealing for buyers who are unable to secure a traditional mortgage, whether due to poor or insufficient credit, lack of down payment or other reasons. In a case like this, the seller might work out a higher interest rate than a lender would require.

In addition, during a period of particularly high interest rates, a seller may want to enter into a contract for deed, in the hopes that offering a discount on traditional rates will draw more potential buyers.

To save money on fees

Contract for deed sales can cost less than conventionally financed ones, because they sidestep many of the associated fees that come with a typical loan. Closing costs may be less as well, for the same reasons — particularly if the deal was worked out with no real estate agent involved.

To speed the home sale process

Conventional real estate transactions can take a long time. Between buyer, seller and lender, there are so many people whose schedules need to be worked out before everyone can sit down at the closing table together. Contracts for deed, however, can be speedy. All it really takes to file an official contract for deed is an agreed-upon deal between the buyer and the seller.

Of course, recording the contract for deed with your county’s registrar of titles or recording office is critical — not only does this recognize the intent of both parties in an official capacity, but you could face a fine if you neglect to do it.

When the seller and buyer know each other well

Contract for deed is often used when ownership of a property is being transferred within a family, from one relative to another. It can also be appealing for a sale that takes place between close friends who trust each other enough not to involve a bank or other financial institution.

Are there any negatives to a contract for deed?

As with all things, there are pros and cons to this type of untraditional transaction. If you’re thinking about entering into a contract for deed, here are a few important things to keep in mind:

Bottom line

Ultimately, in a contract for deed arrangement, the sale isn’t actually complete until the payment terms are fully met. Until that time, the buyer does not legally own the house, and the seller has not legally sold it. Instead, what the buyer and seller have between them is the understanding that one party wants to buy and the other wants to sell, and they’ve agreed to the terms by which that will happen. The contract for deed is a legally binding roadmap for how they plan to fully execute that sale.